A family dentist cares for patients of all ages – from toddlers to seniors and everything in between. When we think of a family dentist, many picture a child’s first visit to the dentist, or think about finding a family dentist that is convenient for their immediate family.

What can sometimes be overlooked is dental care for elderly family members.

Problems with oral health – like cavities, gum disease, and tooth loss – are more common in older adults. At least one study has even shown a link between tooth loss and the risk of cognitive impairment. The study showed an increased risk of cognitive impairment or dementia with each tooth lost.

There is some debate on whether this is a chicken and egg link. Whether tooth loss increases the risk of cognitive impairment, or existing cognitive impairment leads to declining oral health and tooth loss, one thing is obvious: caring for seniors’ teeth is critically important.

If you have an elderly parent or are a caregiver for an elderly friend or relative, here are some tips from a family dentist to ensure your loved one gets the dental care they need.

When Your Parents Can Manage Dental Appointments Independently

Caring for your aging parent’s teeth can begin before they need your assistance. Consider joining them for a visit to their family dentist. You can introduce yourself, and get information on their current dental health, any concerns or cautions from their family dentist.

• If you visit different dentists, provide your contact information on their file as a backup should it be needed, with your parent’s permission to share information.
• If you are a substitute decision maker for personal care (Power of Attorney), make sure this information is on file at their family dentist as well.

This helps ensure you and your parent both have the critical information you need to manage dental care now and in the future.

Should you need to manage their dental care later in life, a pre-established relationship with your elderly parent’s family dentist can make the transition smoother.

Ask about their dental visits. When elderly patients begin a physical or cognitive decline, setting or attending dental appointments may become difficult to manage. If your information is on file, the family dentist can alert you to missing appointments, or challenges with care.

Note that some parents may see these steps as an invasion of privacy, or may feel it is not needed.

If this is the case, let them know you respect their privacy and understand they can manage on their own, and that you are merely planning for a potential future situation. If they still do not wish you to take steps on their behalf, respect their wishes and consider raising the issue again in the future.

When You Need to Take Seniors to Family Dentist Appointments

Perhaps your loved ones are still able to set their own appointments, but need help with transportation, or want someone there to help manage their care.

At this point, it may be helpful if you are visiting the same dentist. You can double up on appointments, making it easier to manage times and transportation.

Make sure you bring a list of medications to all appointments and that you or your loved one can speak to their health history. Some medications and conditions can affect your oral health, so it’s important your family dentist’s records are kept up to date.

If you are a primary caregiver, keep an eye on their daily oral health routines.

• Are they brushing and flossing daily?
• Is their toothbrush in good condition?
• Are their teeth usually clean, or are you noticing a decline in dental care?
• Are there signs of gum disease / are they concerned about loose teeth or sore gums?

If you notice a decline, speak to your loved one and/or family dentist about your concerns.

Fully Managing Dental Care for Alzheimer’s or Dementia Patients

There may come a time when the seniors in your life are no longer able to manage their own care due to cognitive decline. In these cases, in addition to managing their dental appointments, you may need to:

• Arrange for help with, or prompt for, daily oral health care like flossing and brushing.
• Ensure proper denture care in the evenings.
• Ensure that you are on record as the decision-maker for health care at your family dentist.

Work with your family dentist to ensure their teeth are being properly cared for. If you can afford it, and your loved one does not resist, you may wish to schedule more regular examinations and cleanings at your family dentist.

Family Dentist – Tips for Affordable Dental Care for Seniors

Recognizing the critical importance of dental care, low-income seniors over 65 may be eligible for free routine dental care through the  Ontario Seniors Dental Care Program. The program offers eligible seniors access to routine checkups and tooth cleaning and polishing, cavity and broken teeth repair, mouth x-rays, and treating gum conditions.

Programs are administered through your local health unit.

Dental Care for Children, Adults, and Seniors – Midland Bay Family Dentist

For family dental care you can count on, visit Midland Bay Dental. We pride ourselves in our connection with the Midland community, and our commitment to expert dental care. Make an appointment today by booking online or calling (705) 526-6441.

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Resources:

• Alzheimer’s Association – Dental Care | https://www.alz.org/help-support/caregiving/daily-care/dental-care
• Canadian Dental Association – Dental Care for Seniors | https://www.cda-adc.ca/en/oral_health/cfyt/dental_care_seniors/